Purchasing a Firearm for coyote hunting:When it comes to hunting coyotes (commonly called predator hunting) there is no shortage of controversy on the subject of selecting a Firearm. To start with, you want something that is compact enough that you're not going to entirely mutilate apart the coat of the predator, so something small caliber is correct in that sense. Conversely, you still need something that has enough knockdown capability to humanly take down the coyote. Mix that together with the fact that when you are hunting coyotes there is a chance that you are shooting 20 yards, and you may very well be shooting 300 as well as 400 yards. What's a coyote hunter to do?
Easy solution for most, carry two different guns (extra easy should you have a hunting partner). It's important to examine local hunting rules and regulations to check this is legal in your region. For most states though, coyotes are in effect a pest and there aren't any closed seasons, rules or regulations on hunting coyotes. If there are rules, it's often something basic, like anything goes except poisoning. Now which two guns should you carry? The simple answer is a rifle in addition to a shotgun. The shotgun part is pretty simple, something such as a 12g with buckshot. You're not going for the long distance kill here. What you're in need of is something that's quick to shoot, short-range, on a quickly moving target. A shotgun certainly fits the bill for that. In case you are hunting predators in an area that only provides for short range shooting, you are likely fine with just the the shotgun.
With regards to choosing a rifle that is where things get a lot more heated. There is a lot of controversy about the size of the round that should be used. There isn't really a wrong or right answer here. What it really comes down to, is you should use a bullet that delivers the required force to dispatch the predator in a humane way, using the distance you will need shoot, ideally the smallest round possible to achieve that task (to preserve the coyotes pelt/hide). Generally anything above a .22LR round is going to do the trick for shorter distance shooting. Some people do use the 22LR for coyote hunting, and at short distances with a well placed shot it actually is doable, but most aren't able to get ideal circumstances and it turns out being too small of a round to do the work right. That will help to make it cruel to the animal and so I generally don't think it should be used. The .17HMR is a similar round that receives a lot of controversy as well. I actually think th is is a good rifle round for a lot of coyote hunting. Its smaller then the 22LR but is moving at a far greater speed and carries significantly more knockdown force. Additionally it delivers the least amount of impact on the coyotes hide and that is a nice plus. If you already have one for small game or varmint hunting, go ahead and make use of. If you really consider coyote hunting, as its quiet addictive, then you have the option to begin looking for a new coyote Gun.
If you happen to possess a larger caliber rifle such as a .30-06 that you use for hunting deer along with large game, and you go coyotes hunting annually you don't have to run out and buy a brand new rifle. Merely have to understand to expect. You're likely not going to have much coyote hide left.
If you're looking for a specialized predator hunting rifle, probably one of the more universally accepted rifle rounds for predator hunting would be the .220 swift. It is another round that is within the small side when considering size, however will have a very flat trajectory and a lot of down range power. Frequently the faster the bullet speed, the flatter the trajectory, the more accurate it truly is down range and the more stopping force it has. For anyone who is really into predator hunting, this could be a good model to pick up. Most models within the .222 caliber up to .270 should work. Just depends on what's in your budget allowed.
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